Towards an Anthropology of Destiny: The Dynamics of Fate in Old Norse Literature as Illustrated by Vǫlsunga saga

Abstract

The aim of this article is to explore the complex and intricate relationships between fate and social ethics in Old Norse literature, with a specific focus on Vǫlsunga saga. It will be argued that destiny is not solely determined by cosmic forces or transcendental entities but is also shaped by desires, social dynamics, and hierarchical structures. The article explores how fate, greedy attitudes, and oath-breaking work together to bring about a fixed and inescapable downfall. It further examines how kinship obligations are presented with the same inexorabil- ity and destructivity as fate itself. Both the covetous attitudes linked to destiny and kinship duties receive the same moral punishment, having the transformative capacity to impose a visible mark on individuals that highlights their transgression. By expanding the academic discourse on fate within Medieval Studies, this article seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate on destiny in Social Anthropology and related disciplines.